Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Danshui Plant No.2

Presentation DANSHUI Plant No. 2 is situated in southern China was an agreement producer that collected electronic items for organizations wishing to spare work costs. DANSHUI was getting a one-year contract with apple Inc. to amass 2. 4 million iPhones. It was extremely restless when in the initial three months of the agreement, the plant can't be collected the same number of as the normal and its working at a misfortune. The plant has experienced issues recruiting enough laborers in spite of raising wages to 35%.In expansion, the way toward gathering is perplexing and required primarily dependent on handwork by 325 specialists, with 140 stages including 100 segments during 5 days. The DANSHUI controller considers setting up a â€Å"flexible budget† whether it is increasingly valuable to assist them with recognizing the misconstruing their exhibition. Li likewise should break down the right now static spending plan have been utilized and set up a synopsis of month to month ta sks to recognize what turns out badly in their activities that add to the exhibition problems.If DANSHUI not investigated the wellsprings of issue and discover the options ways, it will add to incapacity in playing out the agreement and in the drawn out will prompt wastefulness of controlling the expense of materials, work and overhead. This is so as to give motivation to control all costs whether brought about by utilize squander, harm robbery or wasteful aspects. ISSUE/PROBLEM DANSHUI Plant has confronted a significant issue, that is attempting to illuminate the lack of creation line in the initial multi month and excessively found the Apple IPhone 4 agreement in the remainder of the nine month.As we can realize that subsequent to having report from the plant activity, DANSHUI Plant isn't meeting with the focused on creation line, with is deficiency about 10% from the focused on sum. In spite of the fact that DANSHUI figure out how to create up to 90% of the agreement, however the lack 10% has result DANSHUI to confront misfortune about $672,000 as opposed to benefit $100,000. For the initial multi month, DANSHUI have met the deficiency of 10%. Hence, DANSHUI Plant need to design a solid vital so as to find the Apple iPhone 4 agreement in the remainder of the nine month.If the agreement sum isn't reach during the finish of the agreement, DANSHUI Plant will bear a lot greater expense than income that will result misfortune to this plant. After investigation the circumstance, we additionally discover that work power and work cost have added to this issue as well. For the work cost, DANSHUI Plant has result over financial plan in labor cost. As contrast with the planned, this figure is higher but then the objective creation has not reached. By raise the work cost around 30%, DANSHUI Plant should build the creation line to cover the increment.And remember that, DANSHUI just has nine months leave. In spite of the fact that DANSHUI Plant raises the work cost every hour, except we can see this didn't help DANSHUI Plant to fathom the lack work power a lot. Since DANSHUI Plant was worked at the semi-talented work field, work cost is modest. DANSHUI Plant despite everything can't expand the quantity of work power required. The issue has added to the deficiency underway line for the initial three months. This is expected to DANSHUI Plant is overwhelming depend on handwork by labor.DANSHUI Plant raise the work value is to recruit the certified work power to push up the creation line. As we noticed that DANSHUI Plant has just nine months to guarantee everything in focused and furthermore spread the distinction at the mid three months. As the creation line depends on handwork, the segment import is simple harmed. Huge number of materials needs to supplant from that. Consequently a high talented level work powers can assist with decreasing this issue. Ideas AND STRATEGIESBefore continue with the methodologies or ideas, our gathering have examined the qualities and shortcomings of DANSHUI so as to know which procedure DANSHUI ought to go for. In light of the case, we realize that DANSHUI quality is they has had the chance to get contract from Apple in view of the trust and by having modest work cost that giving them a favorable position contrast with their rival. While the DANSHUI shortcomings is the work cost. DANSHUI wish to spare the work cost by paying their work short of what one dollar an hour.They likewise have issue in discovering enough qualified work to coordinate with their creation despite the fact that they have raised their processing plant compensation by practically 30% since July. This is the reason the plant can't collect the same number of telephones true to form and causes the working at a misfortune. To beat the issue with respect to the plant has performed so inadequately in the three back to back months, DANSHUI need to consider for vital idea to empower the issues can be distinguished and settled amicably .To accomplish this, DANSHUI can consider the breakeven investigation to decide when a business will have the option to cover every one of its costs and start to make a benefit. This earn back the original investment examination will demonstrates the measure of income that should get to cover the costs before a dime of benefit have been made. For instance, if DANSHUI can achieve and outperform their earn back the original investment point, which imply that on the off chance that they can undoubtedly get more than the measure of deals income they have to meet their costs, at that point their business has a decent potential for success of making money.To play out an equal the initial investment examination, DANSHUI need to make instructed surmises about their costs and incomes. Despite the fact that DANSHUI didn't have a precious stone ball, they ought to do some genuine examination including an investigation of their market so they can decide their anticipated deals volume and forese en costs. In light of the case, we realize that DANSHUI is right now utilizing the static spending plan to quantify their exhibition. Notwithstanding, issue has happened and the plant supervisor is thinking about utilizing adaptable spending plan to determine the problem.Flexible financial plan depends on various degrees of movement. It is an extremely valuable device for contrasting real costs experienced with the cost admissible for the action level accomplished. It is likewise changes the static spending plan for the real degree of yield. For instance, on the off chance that DANSHUI processing plant really produce 200,000 units, at that point administrations should look at real manufacturing plant costs for 200,000 units to what the plant ought to have spent to make 200,000 units, not to what the industrial facility ought to have spent to make 180,000 units or some other creation level.Furthermore, adaptable spending plan recognizes fixed and variable expense, subsequently taking into account a spending that can be consequently acclimated to the degree of action really accomplished. So, the adaptable financial plan gives a superior chance to arranging and controlling than does a static spending plan. Moreover, DANSHUI expected to apply the fluctuation investigation to quantify their business execution and to see how well a business is performing and furthermore how close real expenses and incomes are to anticipated expenses and revenues.In bookkeeping, a change is characterized as the distinction between the normal sum and the genuine measure of expenses or incomes. The motivation behind this point by point data is to help DANSHUI in figuring out what may have gone set in stone and to help the organization in future dynamic. Suggestion DANSHUI Company was in troublesome execution by utilizing standard expense planning framework outcomes of neglecting to accomplish the 200,000 unit for each month target. For the transient we prescribe DANSHUI to change from utilizing static spending framework to the adaptable planning framework for assessment process.Before this, Li was utilizing static spending framework to assess the activity execution, however the assessment are not looking at significant data when the genuine amount iPhone amass are contrast from the financial plan (180,000 unit versus 200,000 unit). By utilizing adaptable spending framework will help DANSHUI to contrast the outcome and flexible financial plan and the change show will increasingly exact show the activity execution. Utilizing the static spending show difference is horrible USD 772,000 contrast and USD 688,000 in adaptable financial plan system.Flexible spending frameworks likewise demonstrate the troublesome exhibition brought about by the change from variable cost which is USD 1,041,200. In this way can investigate and assess the shortcoming in controlling the variable cost which is streak memory, get together and bundling costs. In long haul period, DANSHUI need t o beat lack in talented laborer by purchase or lease a machine to supplanting the labor in get together the iPhone. In get together procedure will include 140 stages and practically all means depend on handwork and the laborer lack is a boundary to accomplish the target.With put resources into new machine, DANSHUI can decrease the handwork task however need to designate some gifted specialist to work the machine. Right off the bat, DANSHUI need to recognize which step in activity can supplant by machine. At that point, locate the important machine and examine the value versus esteem. On the off chance that they just need to utilize the machine for impermanent, it is better for DANSHUI to lease as opposed to purchase the machine. Other than that, DANSHUI can recruiting progressively gifted staff or increment the absolute staff to amass the 200,000 unit iPhone per month.DANSHUI must satisfy the agreement with delivering 2. 4 million out of one year for the great connection with Apple and for getting contract in future. Apple item likewise had great interest in current and future market, subsequently DANSHUI need to accept this open door to be the sub make for Apple. In process getting new staff, DANSHUI additionally should keep up their current staff in light of the fact that the current staff as of now gain involvement with multi month activity of gathering iPhone 4 by expanding reward system.After getting the adequate staffs, DANSHUI need to build the checking and controlling framework to diminish the reject item and furthermore fixing cost. End As to wrapping up the conversation, we realize that DANSHUI has experienced issues employing enough specialists in spite of raising wages to 35%. DANSHUI Plant has confronted a significant issue, that is attempting to unravel the lack of creation line in the initial multi month and excessively found t

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to Buy Essays Papers Online

How to Buy Essays Papers OnlineIf you're a student, you can buy essays papers online. But, it might sound like an easy task to find cheap essay writing, but, in fact, buying essays online can be difficult at times.There are many sellers out there who offer free essay samples for students to try before buying. Before you purchase a bulk quantity of essays, you should do some homework. First, ask questions to make sure the company you are dealing with is reputable. Many times, dishonest companies only want your money and you will have to be very careful when dealing with them.There are some places where you can get discount if you buy hundreds of essays for bulk purchases. The major problem that many students face is how to buy essays online. After searching for free sample essays for a while, they tend to become frustrated because they lose interest in these sample essays.There are some sites that offer the same idea for one fee. It may take a few weeks or months to find a good one bu t, if you look around, you will find a decent site that offers essays for sale.Once you have found a great essay site, you can then proceed to your own research for free essay samples. Usually, these websites offer a variety of topic, and the paper is more likely to be unique.Another option is to purchase essay papers from your local book store. The idea is to research the subjects in advance and then buy essay papers from the same sources that provide free samples.The choice of topics is up to you, so you need to consider the type of essay you want to write. Also, remember that most students write a draft first before getting into the real writing part. By doing this, you are more likely to get better quality paper.So, if you want to find a great cheap essay writer, take a few extra minutes to search online. You will find some excellent places that offer thousands of essays for sale.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Georges Clemenceau :: essays research papers

Georges Clemenceau Early Life: - Born on September 28th, 1841 in Vendee, France - Benjamin Clemenceau, his dad, was a supporter of the 1848 upset and was his son’s good example. - Georges grew up unequivocally putting stock in Republican perspectives. Training: - Trained to be a specialist. - Not much else is thought about his training and tutoring. Accomplishments: - With a gathering of understudies, he composed Le Travail. This was seized by the police and Georges gone through 73 days in jail. - After he was discharged, he began to compose a diary called Le Matin, yet then he got in a difficult situation with the specialists and had to stop. - After completing his clinical investigations, he went to proceed to live and New York. - He was astonished by the measure of opportunity that the individuals had, both strategically and socially. - Worked as an instructor in Stanford, Connecticut - Eventually wedded one of his understudies and had three kids. Be that as it may, the marriage didn't work out. - When he returned, he was chosen as a Radical Republican delegate in the National Get together. (1871) - Was reappointed to the National Assembly. (1876) - In 1902, he turned into a representative, and after four years, he was named clergyman of home undertakings. - Became Frances Prime Minister. (1907-1910) - Under the administration of Raymond Poincare, he was named Prime Minister for a second time. (1917-1920) - Was Minister of War in World War One. Significant Accomplishments: - He casted a ballot against harmony terms requested by Germany in 1871. - Because of his forceful discussing style, Clemenceau was given the moniker of â€Å"the Tiger†. - He heartlessly smothered any famous strikes and shows. As Prime Minister, he was set apart by his antagonistic vibe towards communists. - During WW1, he clasped down on government officials calling for harmony and rebuffed them. - Insisted that the French Army lead the hostile against the German Army in 1918. - Pushed the war overwhelmingly until the last triumph.

Thursday, June 4, 2020

How to Win Scholarships with the Right Scholarship Essay Format

Follow All Scholarship Essay Format DirectionsFirst and foremost, your child needs to follow any instructions that are listed regarding the scholarship essay format. This includes aspects like word count, line spacing, font choice, and the use of headings.If an organization provides guidelines about the scholarship essay format, these are there to ensure everyone is competing at the same level AND to make sure your student can effectively follow directions.Failing to follow the rules about scholarship essay format can lead your child to be immediately disqualified, so these should always take precedence over personal preferences or standard guidelines regarding how letters are constructed.In many cases, requirements like word count, spacing, and font ensure that the scholarship committee can successfully review the anticipated number of submissions within the time they have available. And, typically, they wont make exceptions.For example, if an essay needs to be 300 words, the commit tee will likely be fine with submissions that arent exactly 300, as hitting a target that specific can be challenging. So, if your child submits a piece that is 297 or 304 words, that could be okay. However, if your student turns in a 400-word essay, theyll likely disqualify themselves from consideration. In the end, the closer to the target, the better. In our online course for students, we recommend always maximizing the word count by getting as close to the limit as possible but avoiding going over.Standard Scholarship Essay FormatSometimes, your child wont have many explicit instructions regarding the formatting of the piece. In these cases, following a standard scholarship essay format is ideal.Generally, this means creating a piece consisting of three or more paragraphs, with each paragraph being at least three sentences long. The introductory paragraph should contain a thesis statement that provides an overview of what will be discussed while the last paragraph should be dedi cated to a conclusion and reiterating the primary point.Any middle sections provide additional depth to the essay and typically represent the bulk of the content. However, in a standard scholarship essay format, each paragraph should focus on a single point that supports the larger thesis. When its time to cover a different point, another paragraph should be created, preferably leading off with transition sentence that creates a bridge between the previous point and the next.Scholarship Essay Format TipsWhen there isnt specific guidance, your child may struggle with certain formatting choices.To help them navigate tricky scholarship essay format decisions, here are some general tips:When not otherwise specified, your student should use a font size between 10 and 12 points.Arial, Calibri, Tahoma, Times New Roman, and Verdana fonts are typically considered the easiest to read and more professional, so your child one of those if a specific one isnt required.If there is a page requireme nt (such as when a scholarship committee requests a two-page essay), your student shouldnt use double spacing to meet the minimum unless it is explicitly requested. Otherwise, it may be perceived that your child is trying to take a shortcut. However, if there is no page minimum, 1.5 or double line spacing is acceptable.Your student can designate new paragraphs by either adding an extra blank line or by indenting the first line. However, they shouldnt do both.Make sure to set all paper margins to one inch.If the essay must be printed and mailed, use a high-quality paper and use an envelope that prevents your student from having to fold the document.This sounds crazy but some committees specifically state not to staple the materials. If thats the case, make sure not to staple them! Silly little things like this can lead to disqualifications (weve seen it..)Your child should always double (if not triple) check their scholarship essay for spelling or grammatical errors as these can sign ificantly hurt their chances of being selected.Keeping the Content on TargetAs your child writes their scholarship essays, its easy for them to drift off on a tangent. While they may find the additional details interesting, falling off target can be seen as them not following instructions, a lack of focus, or trouble with self-editing.When writing their scholarship essay, your student needs to ask themselves a few key questions, including:Can the scholarship committee follow what I am saying or the story Im telling?If I didnt know what the essay prompt was, could I reasonable ascertain it based on the content of this piece?Does the story focus on me (even when asked about role models) or do I spend too much time focusing on someone else?That third point can be especially tricky when an essay question is asking about role models or people whove influenced your childs life. While your student needs to touch on what they found inspiring about the person, they should spend the majority of the content talking about how they were moved/inspired/influenced and what that means for their lives. The rest can provide the necessary backstory and other details about their role model.Ultimately, the scholarship essay format and content need to provide a cohesive narrative that helps the judges learn about your child.If any part of the content doesnt stay on target, it needs to be adjusted or removed. This is especially true when there is a word count or page length requirement, as superfluous details may look like your student was trying to create filler content or fluff as a means of hitting the minimum.Reviewing the Essay We all know that scholarships are great. Being selected for an award means your child can pay less out of pocket for college while avoiding costly student loans and other debts. Typically, your student needs to write an essay for scholarship applications, and having the right scholarship essay format is critical.Often, students get distracted by the content requirements of the essay, so your child may neglect scholarship essay format details that can set them apart from the crowd (and help judges understand what they are trying to say!)To help your student reach the higher echelons of success, here are some scholarship essay format tips that can increase their odds of getting noticed for the right reasons. And if you are curious where to find scholarships that your child is actually eligible, you can learn more here.Follow All Scholarship Essay Format DirectionsFirst and foremost, your child needs to follow any instructions that are listed regarding the scholarship essay format. This includes aspects like word count, line spacing, font choice, and the use of headings.If an organization provides guidelines about the scholarship essay format, these are there to ensure everyone is competing at the same level AND to make sure your student can effectively follow directions.Failing to follow the rules about scholarship essay format can lead your child to be immediately disqualified, so these should always take precedence over personal preferences or standard guidelines regarding how letters are constructed.In many cases, requirements like word count, spacing, and font ensure that the scholarship committee can successfully review the anticipated number of submissions within the time they have available. And, typically, they wont make exceptions.For example, if an essay needs to be 300 words, the committee will likely be fine with submissions that arent exactly 300, as hitting a target that specific can be challenging. So, if your child submits a piece that is 297 or 3 04 words, that could be okay. However, if your student turns in a 400-word essay, theyll likely disqualify themselves from consideration. In the end, the closer to the target, the better. In our online course for students, we recommend always maximizing the word count by getting as close to the limit as possible but avoiding going over.Standard Scholarship Essay FormatSometimes, your child wont have many explicit instructions regarding the formatting of the piece. In these cases, following a standard scholarship essay format is ideal.Generally, this means creating a piece consisting of three or more paragraphs, with each paragraph being at least three sentences long. The introductory paragraph should contain a thesis statement that provides an overview of what will be discussed while the last paragraph should be dedicated to a conclusion and reiterating the primary point.Any middle sections provide additional depth to the essay and typically represent the bulk of the content. Howeve r, in a standard scholarship essay format, each paragraph should focus on a single point that supports the larger thesis. When its time to cover a different point, another paragraph should be created, preferably leading off with transition sentence that creates a bridge between the previous point and the next.Scholarship Essay Format TipsWhen there isnt specific guidance, your child may struggle with certain formatting choices.To help them navigate tricky scholarship essay format decisions, here are some general tips:When not otherwise specified, your student should use a font size between 10 and 12 points.Arial, Calibri, Tahoma, Times New Roman, and Verdana fonts are typically considered the easiest to read and more professional, so your child one of those if a specific one isnt required.If there is a page requirement (such as when a scholarship committee requests a two-page essay), your student shouldnt use double spacing to meet the minimum unless it is explicitly requested. Othe rwise, it may be perceived that your child is trying to take a shortcut. However, if there is no page minimum, 1.5 or double line spacing is acceptable.Your student can designate new paragraphs by either adding an extra blank line or by indenting the first line. However, they shouldnt do both.Make sure to set all paper margins to one inch.If the essay must be printed and mailed, use a high-quality paper and use an envelope that prevents your student from having to fold the document.This sounds crazy but some committees specifically state not to staple the materials. If thats the case, make sure not to staple them! Silly little things like this can lead to disqualifications (weve seen it..)Your child should always double (if not triple) check their scholarship essay for spelling or grammatical errors as these can significantly hurt their chances of being selected.Keeping the Content on TargetAs your child writes their scholarship essays, its easy for them to drift off on a tangent. W hile they may find the additional details interesting, falling off target can be seen as them not following instructions, a lack of focus, or trouble with self-editing.When writing their scholarship essay, your student needs to ask themselves a few key questions, including:Can the scholarship committee follow what I am saying or the story Im telling?If I didnt know what the essay prompt was, could I reasonable ascertain it based on the content of this piece?Does the story focus on me (even when asked about role models) or do I spend too much time focusing on someone else?That third point can be especially tricky when an essay question is asking about role models or people whove influenced your childs life. While your student needs to touch on what they found inspiring about the person, they should spend the majority of the content talking about how they were moved/inspired/influenced and what that means for their lives. The rest can provide the necessary backstory and other details about their role model.Ultimately, the scholarship essay format and content need to provide a cohesive narrative that helps the judges learn about your child.If any part of the content doesnt stay on target, it needs to be adjusted or removed. This is especially true when there is a word count or page length requirement, as superfluous details may look like your student was trying to create filler content or fluff as a means of hitting the minimum.Reviewing the EssayIdeally, your child should enlist the help of someone else, such as a trusted teacher, friend, or parent (like you!) to review their essays before they are submitted. Often, it is easier for a fresh set of eyes to catch errors that may be overlooked by the person who wrote the piece. Additionally, it can serve as confirmation that your student stayed on target and that everything feels cohesive when its reviewed by someone who hasnt created it (or even knows what the prompt was).Now, that doesnt mean you should assume yo ur child will want you to do the revisions. It can be tough to have writings as personal as scholarship essays read by family members, as it may make them feel vulnerable or uncomfortable. And, in the end, being able to write openly and honestly about their experiences can be the difference that sets them apart and helps them score scholarships.So, dont be afraid to offer your help, but, if your child says no, remember that thats okay. Just be there to support them through this journey and provide encouragement. In the end, that can make more of a difference in the long-term than taking a red pen to their essay ever could.What is the craziest essay prompt youve seen? Share it below!Did you find this helpful? If so, share it with your friends and family so they dont forget anything either.Related Articles:Make Scholarship Essays Stand Out by Avoiding These 4 Clichs3 Quick Tricks to Streamlining Your Scholarship Process

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Aquinas Argument Of Motion - 1003 Words

Abstract Thomas Aquinas’ five ways are his arguments of the five proofs that God exists in some form, these five ways have standard abjections. The arguments are named as follows: argument from motion, arguments from causation, arguments from contingency, argument from gradations of goodness, and the argument of governance. These are Aquinas’ theories of why things change, whatever is changing is being changed by something else. Maxwell Swartz Professor Vincent McCoige Philosophy 110 17 October 2017 Aquinas’ Argument of Motion Thomas Aquinas’ five ways prove that God exists in some form, his argument that God exists through motion is a sound theory that he created. There are objections†¦show more content†¦Objections to this argument state there is a contradiction within the argument. â€Å"Since nothing can move itself, an object can only move if its potential to move is activated by something outside of it. For example, water has the potential to freeze if the air temperature lowers enough to act upon the water and freeze it. But water can’t just turn into ice by itself. Likewise, the air that freezes water has a potential to become colder if something else acts upon it (trenthorn.com)†. Something that has potential to move can be actually moved. This argument gives the concept that God is pure actuality, if God is indeed pure actuality then there is no potential for God to be any different from what he already is. Without a first mover there can be no motions, this is Aquinas’ third arguments as to god existing through motion. Nothing can move itself. In other words, if you take away something that can actually be moved then you’re also taking away anything that can potentially be moved. For example, there is no milk without a cow. â€Å"the reason a student has the potential to be awake is that he had (actual) toast for breakfast. Toast has the potential to keep the student awake. But (actual) bread has the potential to become toast, and actual grain has the potential to become bread. Actual water, dirt, and air have the potential to become grain. To take away any of these actualities is ultimately to take away the potential for the student to be alert†Show MoreRelatedAquinas’ has five proofs fo r Gods existence. His first proof is an argument from motion. Nothing600 Words   |  3 PagesAquinas’ has five proofs for Gods existence. His first proof is an argument from motion. Nothing can move itself unless it was placed into motion. His second proof is an argument from efficient causes. We experience a series of efficient causes of things. I didn’t exist to my prior existence. Nothing before exists. Nothing can be caused by itself. The third proof is the argument from possibility and necessity. We find natural things that are possible to be and not to be. Things come in and out ofRead MoreAristotle s Five Ways Of The Existence Of God1354 Words   |  6 PagesMedieval philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas, who is most famously known for combining principles of faith and reason into a philosophy known as Thomism. The â€Å"five ways† of proofing the existence of God, which is Article three, of Question 2, of part I, of his â€Å"Summa Theologià ¦Ã¢â‚¬ , give s five different ways of proofing the existence of God. In this essay, the five ways of Aquinas will be explained. The first way of proofing the existence of God is an argument based on motion. Aquinas notes that our senses awareRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument643 Words   |  3 PagesThe Cosmological Argument An important argument to try and prove the existence of God is the Cosmological Argument brought on by observations of the physical universe, made by Saint Thomas Aquinas, a thirteenth century Christian philosopher. The cosmological argument is a result from the study of the cosmos; Aquinas borrows ideas from Aristotle to make this systematically organized argument. Aquinas’ first point begins with the observation that everything is moving. Aquinas’ says that everythingRead MoreSuccess of Aquinas’s Cosmological Argument872 Words   |  4 PagesAquinas’s cosmological argument is a posteriori argument that Aquinas uses to prove the existence of God. Aquinas argues that, â€Å"Nothing can move itself, so whatever is in motion must be put in motion by another, and that by another again. But this causal loop cannot go on to infinity, so if every object in motion had a mover, there must be a first mover which is the unmoved mover, called God.† (Aquinas, Question 2, Article 3). I do agree with Aquinas’s cosmological argument in proving the existenceRead MoreExplain the Strengths and Weaknesses of Aquinas Cosmological Argument1203 Words   |  5 Pagesa) Explain the strengths and weaknesses of Aquinas’ cosmological arguments. The cosmological argument is an a posteriori argument based on the question of the relation of the universe’s existence and God’s existence. This argument focuses on the theory that if the universe exists then something must have caused it to existence, ie. A God or Creator. Supporters of this argument claim that to fully comprehend the existence of the universe, one must rely on a theory of a God however critics wouldRead MoreThe Five Ways Of The Existence Of God1557 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Aquinas (1225-1274). We cannot prove that God exists, merely by considering the word God, for that strategy work, we would have to presume to know God s essence. According to Aquinas, the existence of God can be proved. This paper will discuss what each of the five ways are that Thomas Aquinas introduced to show the existence of God. The Argument from Change: To begin with, one way to prove that God exists is to contemplate the fact that natural things are in motion. According to Aquinas, a firstRead MoreCritique on Whether God Exists Essay837 Words   |  4 Pagesrecorded history have pondered the question of whether God exists. One such philosopher, Saint Thomas Aquinas, put forth his own theory on the existence of God. In his text â€Å"Whether God Exists†, he stated that through his five arguments he could prove God’s existence. His five arguments are from motion, from first efficient cause, from possibility and necessity, from gradation, and from design. Aquinas begins his text with two objections as to why God does not exist. The first states that God doesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Five Ways By Thomas Aquinas1298 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Aquinas wrote, â€Å"The Five Ways† from Summa Theologica and is said to be the greatest theologian. In this reading, Aquinas gives his five arguments in regard to Gods existence and shows how philosophy and religion intertwine with one another. The Argument from change, causation, contingency, degrees of excellence, and harmony are all are Aquinas reasonings towards the proof of Gods existence. Aquinas first argument for God’s existence comes from the argument of change or motion. In this argumentRead MoreEssay on Anselm and Aquinas: on the Existence of God1029 Words   |  5 Pagessay He is. Both Anselm and Aquinas address this question: Anselm in his Proslogion and Aquinas in his Summa Theologica. The opinions of Anselm and Aquinas as to the nature of God are the same, although Anselm lacks the proof to back up his claims. In the Proslogion, Anselm states that God is something greater that which we can conceive of nothing. This very confusing statement, which is likely illogical in itself, is the center of Anselms illogical argument, and something that I willRead MoreThe Existence Of Saint Thomas Aquinas And Ren?ï ¿ ½ Descartes1460 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophers have attempted to prove God’s existence: Saint Thomas Aquinas and Renà © Descartes. Despite having been influenced by the former, Descartes’ arguments––while similar to Aquinas’––are reached through noticeably different methods. To analyze Aquinas’ proof for God’s existence, it is important to first analyze his definition of God––or â€Å"How We Know God†Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ¢â‚¬â€œ as outlined in the Summa of Theology (Qu. 12). Simply put by Aquinas, â€Å"[God] is (1) the cause of all, and that creatures differ from him

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Machiavelli s The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli - 1943 Words

Niccolà ² Machiavelli’s The Prince is a book that examines the qualities and strategies required for a ruler in order to maintain power. Despite being composed in the 16th century, the ideas presented are applicable even to mythical kings from texts over a thousand years ago. Throughout the story of Seneca’s Oedipus, substantial connections could be made between Oedipus and The Prince’s ideas of rule, such as methods in acquiring principalities, channeling subjects’ fear, the use of cruelty and controlling circumstance. In this essay, I will first talk about these ideas presented in The Prince, then suggest how Machiavelli might evaluate the character, strategies, leadership, and fortunes of Seneca’s Oedipus. Based on these four factors, I†¦show more content†¦But I did unlash the knot of her enigma’s webbed deceit, the grimly riddling song of the winged beast. Jocasta: †¦. Thebes’ scepter was your prize for glorious deeds, your payment for destruction of the Sphinx. (Seneca 203) Machiavelli might assess that Oedipus obtains his kingship of Thebes by solving the Sphinx’s riddle with his wits and wisdom. In spite of the danger he faces, he does not shy away from the opportunity of saving the city. Although Oedipus experiences great difficulty in attaining power, Machiavelli would have faith in his ability to maintain it, because Oedipus acquires his principality through his own arms and ability. Furthermore, Machiavelli presents ideas about the qualities that rulers should have in order to avoid contempt in Chapter XIX: What will make him despised is being considered inconstant, frivolous, effeminate, pusillanimous and irresolute†¦ He should contrive that that his actions should display grandeur, courage, seriousness and strength. (Machiavelli 64) In fact, Jocasta echoes these ideas in her advice to Oedipus as he is confronted with the plague: Being king, I think, means this: coming to grips with what confronts you. The harder it is to stand, the more power’s burden slips and slides, the more determinedly you must take your stand. Be brave!Show MoreRelatedNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1719 Words   |  7 PagesMachiavelli’s, The Prince, a book written by Niccolà ² Machiavelli, is a read that most people wouldn’t prefer to read as a first option but in defense to Niccolo, it brings out many themes such as Goodwill and Hatred, Free will, and Human Nature. â€Å"It is known from his personal correspondence that The Prince was written during 1513, the year after the Medici took control of Florence, and a few months after Machiavelli s arrest, torture, and banishment by the Medici regime† (Bio.com). The novel wasRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince892 Words   |  4 PagesNiccolà ² Machiavelli wrote The Prince with the sole purpose of impressing the Medici family and getting on the good si de of the new ruler of Florence, Lorenzo di Piero de’ Medici. By writing this â€Å"handbook to ruling,† Machiavelli hoped to sway the Medici to accept him as an ally and possible political advisor. He was extremely convincing as he used examples from the past as a â€Å"political lesson† to further distinguish his ideas as correct. By seeing the successes and failures of those in power, MachiavelliRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince2212 Words   |  9 Pages Niccolà ² Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat, politician, writer and philosopher who lived during the Renaissance period. He was a significant contributor to modern political science, specifically in the field of political ethics. He wrote his most famous work, The Prince, after the Medici family had returned to power and he was removed from the political scene. The devious and corrupt sort of politicians he describes in The Prince serve as the inspiration for the now commonplace term â€Å"MachiavellianRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince879 Words   |  4 Pages Machiavelli wrote The Prince in 16th-century. His methods of acquiring and maintaining rule over people are not relevant in today’s modern American society. There are many principles that are still true in politics today, but the methods of ruling can no longer be used in American society today. Niccolà ² Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy in 1496. He was a diplomat in Italy s Florentine Republic for fourteen years. This was during the Medici family exile, and when they returned, MachiavelliRead MoreAn Analysis Of Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince 941 Words   |  4 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli and Karl Marx developed theories concerning wealth and poverty in our society, as well as different types of governments. For instance, Machiavelli supported a capitalist economic system, unlike Marx, who embraced socialism in the society. Machiavelli wrote a book The Prince that explained how to be an effective leader. The theme of the book is the end justifies the means. A person could or should do whatever is necessary to achieve the desired goal. According to MachiavelliRead MoreSummary On Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince 1109 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment - April 19, 2015 Niccolà ² Machiavelli’s The Prince and Ian Johnston’s Lecture on Machiavelli’s The Prince Niccolà ² Machiavelli, a Florentine, lived between the years of 1469-1527. In 1513, Machiavelli wrote The Prince and gifted it to the Medici family with the original title of About Principalities. He first dedicated the work to Giuliano de’ Medici and later to Lorenzo de’ Medici. It was a political critique that was later printed under the title of The Prince in 1532. The treatise wasRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1293 Words   |  6 PagesBy many, Niccolà ² Machiavelli is infamous for being one of the most controversial political philosophers during the period of 1494-1564. Machiavelli is a realist whose lack of idealistic optimism is the root of his cynicism towards human nature and human weakness. He is a perpetuator of the idea that â€Å"the means justifies the end.† Although an ample amount of individuals criticize his principles, many rational thinkers embrace the political realities he so adamantly acquaints his readers with in hisRead M oreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince854 Words   |  4 Pages Niccolà ² Machiavelli’s The Prince has been both praised and reviled since its publication. In particular, the book’s seventeenth chapter, â€Å"Of Cruelty and Clemency, and Whether it is Better to be Loved or Feared,† controversially posits that an effective leader ought to value being feared over being loved (Machiavelli 43). Though many have questioned the veracity of Machiavelli’s claim, an examination of some of the world’s most effective leaders shows that they led through fear. Alexander the GreatRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1465 Words   |  6 PagesNiccolà ² Machiavelli had a very negative view when it came to the nature of humans. He made the weakness of human nature the central message of all his writings. Machiavelli’s mannerist cynicism about human weakness came about from wounded idealism, for life had taught him that his early optimism was wrong. In m ost of his writings, he is meaning for human nature to restore sanity to a world that he believed to have gone mad. Machiavelli’s most enduring contribution that left the strongest imprintRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince864 Words   |  4 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli, was an Italian diplomat and writer, born on May 3rd, 1469 in Florence, Italy. In his younger years, Niccolo became a diplomat after the downfall of the Medici family in 1494. Machiavelli earned the reputation of vicious since he enjoyed tormenting his associates. In 1512, the Medici family came to power once again and Machiavelli was accused of conspiracy thus was tortured, jailed and nonetheless banished from getting involved in politics and from Florence (Niccolo Machiavelli

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Transition Student To Graduate Nurse free essay sample

The new graduate nurses (NGN) are faced with various issues and challenges especially in their first year of nursing practice. The period of transition from a student to a graduate nurse is a demanding period that is filled with new experiences and there are several concerns and factors that can affect the transition process. The research into the issues has recommended some strategies that can be utilised to ease the transition process from being a student to a professional practicing nurse. Exhaustion, reality shock and time management are some of the factors and issues that the new graduate might encounter during their first year in their career. There are several recommended programs, which have been developed to address the issues that influence the transition period such as mentoring, support networks and time management planners. This essay will discuss in detail the range of issues, as well as the strategies and resources to facilitate the adjustment to the new role of a new registered nurse. Romyn et al. (2009) states some factors that influence the transition period from a student to a graduate nurse and how quickly newly graduate nurses are able to demonstrate mastery of their new role including personal qualities of the individual registered nurse such as age, previous work experience, maturity and aspirations. It was found that students who have worked as nursing assistants seemed to do better in their role as they had early hands-on experience. Other factors include the quality of educational preparation received during their pre-registration nursing program and the period of clinical experiences. Also, the duration and quality of transition programs for new graduates which is provided by institutions of employment, the attitudes and behavior of the more experienced nurses in employing institutions as well as the demands been placed on the registered nurse in clinical situations (Chang Daly, 2012). Fink, Krugman, Casey and Goode (2008) found that the transition of graduate nurses from a student into a professional practice setting is a concern, which is long-standing and widely recognised as a period of stress, reality shock and role adjustment. This is often due to the fact the students are been observed by a nurse when performing clinical tasks. Once the student graduates, they experience reality shock, when they try to adjust to their new role. Reality shock is a term used to describe a gap between what the students are taught to expect, and what is actually experienced during their early stages of work and often the shock occurs when the new graduate nurses discover it difficult to integrate the knowledge obtained in the university into their daily professional practice. Moreover they discover there is a theory- practice gap as the theory they have been taught in lectures differs to the theory required in a clinical setting (Vieira da Silva et al. , 2010). Duchscher (2008) states that the discrepancies between what graduates understand as nursing from the real world of delivery of health care service compared to their education leaves the new nursing graduates with a sense of groundlessness. The nursing environment moves the new graduates away from the nursing practice adopted in their educational process towards a more productive, efficient and achievement-oriented context that places importance on institutionally imposed social goals which leads to role ambiguity and internal conflict. Duclos-Miller (2011) identified that role stress, role overload and role ambiguity all contribute to transition issues. Role stress is the incongruence between perceived expectations, role and achievements, which occurs due to the status change from a student to graduate nurse. Furthermore, difficulty experienced from the challenges of the new role, such as lack of consistent and clear information about the behavior expected from them, lack of clearly specified responsibilities, lack of confidence, as well as coping with the beginning level of competence as a registered nurse (Duclos-Miller, 2011). Role ambiguity is the lack of information needed for role definition and behavior that is expected in their new role, which includes the psychological, social aspects of role performance. Whereas, role overload includes learning of new roles, difficulty with time management and prioritising task. Also other stressors include the feeling of not being competent, encountering new procedures and situations, fear of making mistakes due to increased workload and working with experienced staff nurses that are unwilling to assist (Duclos-Miller, 2011). West, Ahern, Byrnes and Kwanten (2007) indicate that the new graduate nurses may have not worked full-time in the past; given that graduate nurses begin their career with a full-time job can lead to exhaustion. It was discovered that shift work leads to desynchronisation of physiologically determined circadian rhythms which has a major psychobiology effect and it is commonly perceived the effects of shift work contribute to graduate nurses attrition rate. The NGNs often have a high level of stress due to disturbed sleeping patterns, as they find to adaption to shift work or rotating work hours difficult. Eventually, it leads to feelings of lack of job satisfaction, exhaustion and spending of less time with their friends and family, which can eventually could lead to burnout (West et al. , 2007). Dyess and Sherman (2009) found that new graduate nurses expressed concerns about their ability to delegate and supervise other nurses or unlicensed assistive personnel as they felt unprepared to deal with any type of conflict, they tend to avoid any type of situation rather than confront the situation, as they felt unequipped to explore to conflict professionally. Another issue encountered by the NGN is the ability to communicate with physicians and other members of the multidisciplinary team of which interactions with physicians were a source of anxiety and stress. Moreover, the lack of professional confidence that new graduate may feel can be heightened, when another professional expresses disgust or uses a gruff tone. This is a safety issue because a sense of insecurity can contribute to the NGN avoiding contact with the physician, unless a patient experiences an extreme physiological decline (Dyess Sherman, 2009). Morrow (2009) states that most graduate nurses experience horizontal violence in their first year of practice, they felt undervalued and neglected by other nurses and experienced rude and humiliating verbal statements and unjust criticism. The most common form of horizontal violence was in form of psychological harassment, which includes intimidation, exclusion, and innuendos. The cumulative impact may lead to absenteeism and frustration that may lead to the consideration of leaving the nursing profession (Morrow, 2009). In order for the factors and issues that surround the transition from a student to a graduate nurse to be addressed, certain strategies needs to be implemented that can ease the transition period. An Important strategy that can be implemented to assist the graduate nurses to assimilate into a professional working environment is a graduate program. It will aid to build the confidence of the new graduate nurse through the provision of support and mentorship during their period of adjustment, and assist the new nurse to assimilate into the hospital environment, think critically and problem solve which will allow the graduates to deal with obstacles encountered in patient care and prepare them for a lifelong learning and also help them in the integration of theory to practice (Davey Vittrup, 2009). The creation of formal preceptor and mentorship is an effective strategy to facilitate a successful transition. A preceptor is an assigned role in which a capable employee assists with the development and orientation of the new graduate; they are usually responsible for evaluation and supervising the work of the preceptee. However, a mentor actively supports the graduate nurse with personal and career development, personal support, counseling and acceptance. Also, they help the novice nurse to raise their confidence and recognise their limitations. In addition, mentors help novice nurses in setting realistic goals by recommending appropriate courses of action (Ellis Hartley, 2012). NGN require resources and information that are designed to facilitate their adjustment in a clinical area, which will enable them to gain skills and knowledge to perform satisfactorily in their job. Resources such as an orientation program involves the induction of a NGN to the organisational mission and vision statement, as well as an introduction to the procedures and policies related to nursing activities such as medication administration. An appropriate orientation and induction program will ensure that a NGN can safely plan and conduct patient care. In addition, with an appropriate orientation program the NGN is aware of the overall culture of the hospital, which can make the NGN to feel accepted and part of a team in a clinical environment, which can promote overall positive outcomes with workplace satisfaction of the NGN (Burgess D’ Hondt, 2007). Effective strategies that enhance the time management skills which is one of the above mentioned issue for new graduates are to arrive to work much earlier, avoiding distractors such as focusing on issues of co-workers, assess patients to note if any extra supplies will be needed to carry out clinical procedures, keeping shift record on track and to chart during the shift and not at the end of the shift and prioritise task to be performed (Booth, 2011). However, to prioritise task the novice nurse needs to learn how to delegate. First, to enhance the skill the nurse should consider how others have delegated to them, consider their body language when delegating by maintaining eye contact, being pleasant and leave any room for suggestions, but ensure they are not intimidated by writing a list of task and posting it at the nurses station, it leaves little room for a misunderstanding (Cherry Jacob, 2008). Debrief is a form of retrospective analysis of critical incidents that are encountered in nursing, it is a critical incident-reduction technique that incorporates, structured phases of group discussion. It enables the NGN to learn from their mistakes. Debriefing sessions provides NGN with access to peer support and allows the individual to reevaluate a situation in a different perspective, which can enhance a new graduates learning opportunity and is also an effective way to reduce stress and anxiety in a NGN (Cant Cooper, 2011). According to West et al. (2007) exhaustion as the result of shift work is common amongst new graduate nurses, strategies that can be utilised to lessen the effects of stress encountered as a result of a new graduate trying to adapt to shift work is to incorporate shift work into the clinical placements of an undergraduate nursing degree to enable new graduate nurses to be prepared for the effects of shift work in order for an effective work and sleep schedule to be determined and also a negotiation with their intended workplace to achieve the best possible outcomes for the both parties (West et al. , 2007). The strategies for responding to horizontal violence should be part of a new graduate orientation program as NGN are unlikely to be prepared to react appropriately to acts of horizontal violence. Specific information such as scripted responses for the NGN to use when a scenario is encountered and an opportunity should be provided for role-play and practice (Dyess Sherman, 2009). Parker, Gilles, Lantry and McMillian (2012) states that new graduates are less likely to be bullied or experience horizontal violence, when they have access to a workplace with empowering structures such as access to resources, information, support, strong work alliances, job discretion and the opportunities to learn and grow. The transition from a student to a graduate nurse can be a stressful and difficult time in the career of a graduate nurse. However, several factors have been mentioned that can impact on how the NGN can cope during the period of transition. The implementation of research strategies that has proven to be effective in easing the transition of a student to a graduate nurse can be utilised to counteract the factors and issues that are encountered during the transition period. The provision of adequate support and incorporation of effective strategies in organisations, the problems and issues of the NGN can be resolved and all NGN will experience a positive transition process which can facilitate a positive adjustment to their employment as a registered nurse.